Method 1: fixed part-time days — the pro-rata calculation
If you work the same days every week, the calculation is simple multiplication: days worked per week × 5.6 = annual entitlement in days. Three days a week gives 16.8 days; two days gives 11.2; four days gives 22.4. A week's holiday pay is then your normal weekly pay — for a 3-day worker on £12.71 an hour at 7.5 hours a day, that is 22.5 hours × £12.71 = £286.00 per week of leave. Fractions of a day are real: 16.8 days means 16 full days plus 0.8 of a day, usually taken as hours.
Method 2: irregular hours — the 12.07% accrual
If your hours vary week to week, or you work only part of the year, your employer must use the accrual system for leave years starting on or after 1 April 2024: you build up 12.07% of the hours you work in each pay period. Work 68 hours in a month and you accrue 68 × 12.07% = 8.21 hours, which rounds to 8 hours of leave (fractions of 30 minutes or more round up, less rounds down). At the £12.71 National Living Wage, those 8 hours are worth £101.68 when taken. Leave accrues on the last day of each pay period and can be taken from the next one.
What a week of leave is actually paid at
For irregular-hours workers, a week's holiday pay is based on average earnings over the previous 52 paid weeks — weeks with no pay are skipped, not counted as zero. Overtime that is compulsory counts toward the average; purely voluntary overtime generally does not, though regular voluntary overtime that is effectively part of normal pay can. Commission and regular bonuses count too. This is the part employers most often get wrong for part-timers: paying a week's leave at contracted hours when the worker regularly works more understates the holiday pay.
Rolled-up holiday pay, and the records duty
Instead of paying you when you take leave, an employer of irregular-hours or part-year staff may add 12.07% to every payslip as rolled-up holiday pay — but only if it is shown as a separate item, paid at the time of the work, and genuinely reflects the accrual. Since 6 April 2026 employers must also keep records of annual leave and holiday pay, including carry-over, for six years. If your payslip shows no separate holiday line and no leave balance, ask — the records duty means your employer should be able to show both.
Work out your entitlement with the holiday pay calculator, and for the general rules see holiday entitlement explained.